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Can a founder of a trust be a beneficiary?

Yes. South African law allows the founder of a trust to be one of its beneficiaries, and the founder may also serve as a trustee if the trust deed permits it. This is common in family trusts.

Where the founder is a discretionary beneficiary, however, being named as a beneficiary does not give the founder an automatic right to take money or assets from the trust. Distributions must be made in accordance with the trust deed and through a valid trustee decision. The founder’s dual roles do not, by themselves, make the trust invalid or automatically cause all trust property to form part of the founder’s personal estate.

The structure still requires a genuine separation between personal affairs and trust administration. Trustee decisions must be made independently and in accordance with fiduciary duties. Tax rules can also attribute income or gains to a donor or funder in certain circumstances, and a loan account owing by the trust to the founder remains an asset of the founder and may form part of the founder’s deceased estate. Section 7C may also apply to qualifying low-interest or interest-free funding arrangements.

See also: Can a trustee be a beneficiary of a trust? | How many trustees must a family trust have in South Africa? | How do I know if my trust is revocable or irrevocable?


Disclaimer: The information provided here is intended as general guidance only and does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. Every situation is unique, and legislation is subject to change. We invite you to reach out to our team at Wealth and Legacy Group for guidance tailored to your specific circumstances.